This is a sample. Corvane Power Systems is not a real company, and all names and numbers are made up.

Case studiesSample report

Corvane Power Systems

Corvane Power Systems builds switchgear: tall steel cabinets full of breakers and wiring. 210 people, two shifts, more orders than it can finish. Cobalt filmed the plant for five months.

Data collected

cameras in 11 work areas
38
hours of video
63,800
months, day and night shift
5

Metrics measured

cabinets finished per week
46
working days from start to shipping
23
of cabinets pass their first electrical test
71%

Process improvements

changes found, ranked by value
6
total one-time cost
$71k
new hires needed
0

Impact

cabinets finished per week
46 → 58
more profit per year
$3.9M
working days from start to shipping
23 → 18

1

Best week: 61 cabinets. Average week: 46.

Same people, same equipment. The video shows where the other 15 went, worth $4.8M a year.

Cabinets finished per week

Top bar: the best 5 working days in a row. Bottom bar: the average week. Each red bar is the number of cabinets lost to one cause.

Best week
61
Wiring benches waiting for parts
−5.2$1.7M a year
Cabinets that failed the electrical test and went back to be fixed
−3.6$1.2M a year
Cabinets waiting for a free test station
−2.4$768k a year
Some benches wiring more slowly than others
−2.1$672k a year
Late starts, early stops and long breaks
−1.2$384k a year
Design changes after wiring had started
−0.5$160k a year
Average week
46

2

A cabinet spends 23 days in the plant. It is worked on for 11 hours.

The rest of the time it waits. Every failed test adds 3 days.

8 cabinets, from start to shipping

Each row is one cabinet. A colored block means the cabinet is at a work area. A gray line means it is waiting.

  • Metal cutting and painting
  • Frame and copper bars
  • Wiring
  • Electrical test
  • Fixing after a failed test
  • Packing
Job 4471
Standard cabinet
18 days
Job 4476
Main breaker cabinet
23 days
failed once
Job 4480
Motor control cabinet
20 days
Job 4483
Custom control panel
25 days
failed twice
Job 4490
Standard cabinet
16 days
Job 4494
Backup power cabinet
22 days
Job 4497
Motor control cabinet
24 days
failed once
Job 4502
Standard cabinet
17 days
Working days
0510152025

3

Cabinets pile up in front of wiring.

The map comes from the camera views. One cabinet was moved 17 times and traveled 1,940 feet.

Map of the plant

Percent of working time that someone is working in each area.

Metal cutting58%Painting44%Copper bar shop72%Storeroom50%Kit packing50%Frame assembly72%Holding area12%Wiring benches63%Electrical test51%Shipping38%Office

4

The fastest wiring bench takes 212 minutes. The typical bench takes 318.

The difference is getting ready. Cobalt writes the fastest bench's method into instructions every bench can use.

Minutes to wire one standard cabinet, step by step

Fastest bench compared with the typical bench, across 470 cabinets.

  • Fastest bench (Bench 4)
  • Typical bench
Cut and label the wire
Wire arrives already cut and labeled
33
74
-41 min
Run and tie the wires
A board at the bench holds the wires in place
63
96
-33 min
Connect the wire ends
Connectors arrive sorted by size
74
88
-14 min
Tighten and mark the screws
A screwdriver preset to the right tightness
26
38
-12 min
Check the work
A 12-point checklist, which takes longer
16
12
+4 min
Stops, not counting breaks
No trips to the storeroom
0
10
-10 min
Total
212 minutes compared with 318
-106 min
Wiring a standard cabinet · Page 3 of 6Written from video of 470 cabinets

3Connect the wire ends and tighten the screwsTarget 100 minutes

A. Connect each wire to the spot printed on its label. Spot X2-14 is the one most often missed.

B. Tighten each screw with the preset screwdriver, then mark it with paint.

  1. Work down the connector strip from top to bottom.
  2. Check each label against the drawing before connecting it.
  3. Tighten each screw right after connecting it.
  4. Put a paint mark on every screw you tighten.

Most common mistake

A screw that was not tightened. It caused 104 of the 290 failed tests. A screw with no paint mark has not been tightened.

5

29% of cabinets fail their first electrical test.

Most failures are loose screws and wires in the wrong spot.

Why cabinets failed their first electrical test

290 failures out of 1,000 cabinets tested. Each failure was traced on video to the step where the mistake was made.

Screw not tight enough
104 (36%)
Wire connected to the wrong spot
71 (24%)
Wire label missing or wrong
44 (15%)
Wire covering damaged
33 (11%)
Faulty part from a supplier
22 (8%)
Other
16 (6%)

Each failed cabinet takes about 3 hours to fix and adds about 3 working days before it ships.

6

Three kinds of cabinet are priced below what they cost to build: $553k a year.

The cameras measured the real hours. The prices assume fewer.

Labor hours per cabinet, estimated compared with measured

Estimated: the hours used to set the price. Measured: the hours recorded on video.

  • Estimated
  • Measured, more than estimated
  • Measured, less than estimated
Standard cabinet
1,150 built a year
−3 h · $235k a year
Main breaker cabinet
290 built a year
+3 h · $59k a year
Motor control cabinet
410 built a year
+11 h · $307k a year
Custom control panel
250 built a year
+11 h · $187k a year
Backup power cabinet
110 built a year
−1 h · $7k a year
30 h40 h50 h60 h70 h

7

Six changes: +12 cabinets a week, $3.9M a year.

Together they cost $71k once and need no new hires. Click a change to see what it adds.

Calculator

Click a change to turn it on or off.

Cabinets finished per week
58.2
now 46
Profit added per year
$3.9M
now $0
Working days from start to shipping
18.2
now 23
One-time cost
$71k
no new hires
Now: 46 a week
  1. 1

    Deliver a full parts kit to each wiring bench

    Cabinets added per week
    +4.1
    Profit added per year
    $1.3M
    One-time cost
    $38k
    Pays for itself in
    2 weeks
    Walking at the benches cut about in half
  2. 2

    Tighten screws with a preset tool, and check the work before testing

    Cabinets added per week
    +3
    Profit added per year
    $960k
    One-time cost
    $9k
    Pays for itself in
    Under a week
    Cabinets passing their first test: from 71% to about 88%
  3. 3

    Have every bench wire the way the fastest bench does

    Cabinets added per week
    +2
    Profit added per year
    $640k
    One-time cost
    $0
    Pays for itself in
    Nothing to pay back
  4. 4

    Stagger breaks in the test area so testing never stops

    Cabinets added per week
    +1.6
    Profit added per year
    $512k
    One-time cost
    $0
    Pays for itself in
    Nothing to pay back
  5. 5

    Keep the most-used parts next to the wiring benches

    Cabinets added per week
    +1.1
    Profit added per year
    $352k
    One-time cost
    $24k
    Pays for itself in
    4 weeks
  6. 6

    Stop design changes once wiring has started

    Cabinets added per week
    +0.4
    Profit added per year
    $128k
    One-time cost
    $0
    Pays for itself in
    Nothing to pay back

8

The cameras keep measuring after the report.

The plant sees whether each change worked, and can ask questions answered from the video.

Cabinets finished per week, before and after the changes

An example of what tracking looks like, not a forecast. Each change is marked in the week it started.

Before45505560KitsChecklistTest breaksSame stepsParts nearbyWk 2Wk 4Wk 6Wk 8Wk 10Wk 12
A question about the plant, answered from the video

Why did we finish only 7 cabinets on Thursday?

Three reasons, largest first:

  1. Test station 1 was down for 3 hours 10 minutes while its test equipment was replaced. That cost about 2 cabinets.
  2. Two motor control cabinets failed the test because of loose screws and went back to wiring. That cost about 1 cabinet.
  3. Four wiring benches waited a total of 2 hours 40 minutes for parts kits after 1pm.

11 video clips attached.

Setup takes one week. The first report arrives in week two.

This report is for a made-up plant. Cobalt makes the same report for a real plant, using the plant's own cameras or cameras Cobalt installs.